Product Description
This is the eBook version of the printed book. If the print book includes a CD-ROM, this content is not included within the eBook version. Scott Kelby, the man who changed the “digital darkroom” forever with his groundbreaking, #1 bestselling, award-winning book The Photoshop Book for Digital Photographers, now tackles the most important side of digital photography–how to take pro-quality shots using the same tricks today’s top digital pros use (and it’s easier… More >>

Digital Photography Book, The

Product Description
This is the eBook version of the printed book. If the print book includes a CD-ROM, this content is not included within the eBook version. Scott Kelby, the man who changed the “digital darkroom” forever with his groundbreaking, #1 bestselling, award-winning book The Photoshop Book for Digital Photographers, now tackles the most important side of digital photography–how to take pro-quality shots using the same tricks today’s top digital pros use (and it’s easier… More >>

The Digital Photography Book, Volume 1

A few hundred pounds buys a flashy looking website, a couple of hours writing populates it with content and a few paid for training days gets you the images to put in it.

There is of course more, much more, to being a qualified professional photographer and one of the things you may look at to help improve your skills, is to join a professional trade organisation.

With so many around where do you start?

The first thing you need to do is understand that not all organisations are the same. Sadly there are, like any other industry, good and bad out there and this article hopefully will at least allow you to make an informed decision on who to join.

The first type of organisation is those that only allow full time members in. These are generally geared towards those who make a full time living out of photography. Admission is generally by submission of work which is judged. Upon successful completion you are then admitted and accredited as a member. In some cases the organisation is owned by the members.

The next type of organisation is generally for aspiring photographers looking to improve their skills. There are many of these within the UK, often only requiring a subscription to join. When considering joining these types of organisations always do some thorough background checks first, for example on search engines. Many “Organisations” are private businesses and like any business, have to earn a living. Your subscription to their service helps generate their profit margins and sometimes, they may let their own business profits take precedence over member’s welfare resulting in you paying a fee for a service you simply do not receive.

Their websites may make promises of training, qualifications and mentoring but these promises may not fully materialise. Always do your homework prior to joining. Many of these types of organisations though are highly reputable and members do receive the advertised benefits.

The last type of organisation is the bread and butter of the photographic industry, the camera clubs. Over the years these have proved to be invaluable to the development of not only individual photographers but to the photography industry itself. Often owned by the members and run by a committee, camera clubs have been the life blood of the industry allowing both amateurs, part time and full time professional photographers to improve their photographic skills.

So, to summarise. If you are contemplating joining ANY photographic trade organisation, do your homework first. Be brutally honest with yourself in the first instance and write down your photographic strengths and weaknesses. This list will help you identify what, if any, training you need and armed with this information will allow you to make an informed choice on which organisation to join.

The first important thing is to carefully go through the literature accompanying your camera. This is something that most people overlook, however it will help you understand your camera and its different features better so that you may use it to its best capacity. While earlier cameras had some basic features only, the newer more advanced ones require in depth knowledge before you can take good pictures.

A true photography enthusiast will take care of all aspects to ensure that the picture turns out to their satisfaction. Relying to a large extent on digital enhancements only takes the pleasure out of photography. A photography tip that will enhance your enjoyment is to suitably hone your skills before you go about clicking pictures.

A very important tip is to ensure proper exposure. Underexposed photographs do not have the desirable colour quality. Similarly, overexposure makes the picture too bright, which gives an artificial tone to it. This leads to details, highlights and the natural look getting lost. However, experts would give you the tip that in photography underexposure is preferred to over exposure because in the former the details are intact and can be corrected. Heed the photography tip of learning to understand the exposure warning lights.

Focus is another important aspect of photography. Always keep in mind the photography tip of focusing on the subject and not objects around it. Also remember that a close up will have lesser depth of field than a subject that is far away. An essential photography tip is not to be unduly worried about being out of focus, or about the sharpness and clarity of the picture.

A good photographer would always prepare beforehand. Think and visualize the subject, the exposure and all other relevant issues before you finally shoot.

Any photography tip would emphasize on concentrating more on the human endeavour than the mechanical part. So, if you have the creativity, give it a free hand. Also learning the fundamentals from a professional photographer is not a bad idea if you find it difficult to enhance your photography skills on your own.

Finally, a photography tip that holds good in many different fields too. Practice makes perfect. Go out and click photographs to your hearts content, keeping in mind the basic photography tips. With every picture that you shoot you are sure to develop a better understanding of focus, light, composition and so on.

Photography is a hobby that provides great satisfaction and at the same time helps connect with nature as you take in the colours, light and shadow effects and the wonders of creation. These photography tips can help an amateur take their passion of photography to new heights.

Mast Photography is where a camera is elevated from a fixed point on the ground using an extended pole or mast. This is often hydraulically operated although some manual systems still exist. Conventional Aerial Photography utilizes an aircraft such as a Cessna or a Robinson Helicopter. Both mast and conventional aerial photographic companies will often have their own extensive Aerial Photographic Library.

Although it would appear that mast photography would be lower cost it must be remembered that the photographer (with mast) must travel to the site and once at a site it takes time to set up the mast in each position. Due to these timely processes the price is often similar.

Event Photography is often undertaken using a combination of both mast photography and aerial photography due to the differences in the results. It also allows greater coverage and a much greater variety of angles.

Although some forms of Construction Photography benefit from mast photography large construction projects will often require conventional aerials as greater height will be needed. This is especially true if local transport links need to be included which may be several miles from the site. Progress Photography of building projects will often have a similar brief but ultimately the type of photography used will be dictated by the size of the site and the desired content.

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Now considered far superior than any film camera available many commercial as well as some amateur photographers are transferring to professional digital cameras. However, because they can be prohibitively expensive they are more for the serious photographer and not intended for people who simply want a camera to capture some vacation snaps.

These cameras have all the characteristics that a professional photographer could ever need, are adaptable, less likely to have problems during the day as they are more robust and, offer a comprehensive range of manual controls. They provide high resolution and the best available optics and are everything that professional photographers need to allow them to concentrate on creating great images.

Mainly SLR (Single Lens Reflex), the present day breed of professional digital cameras is noticeably distinct to what was being employed a year ago. Many sophisticated elements that were found only on top of the range cameras are now offered at more economical prices, but with continuing development are worlds above consumer cameras in price as well as quality and will continue to be so.

As with all digital cameras they have advantages over their film equivalents and perhaps the main benefit is the ability to edit and correct images instantly. They provide better quality for printing and online use. And of course digital files are much easier to store than film negatives and there is no film to buy.

There are disadvantages, however, to digital photography. The inability to capture pictures in black and white used to be one of the biggest drawbacks. The latest advances are beginning to overcome this, however. They are more expensive than 35mm cameras and when you add on the cost of accessories such as extra lenses it can become prohibitive. With the technology continuously shifting most digital cameras require upgrading after a few years or when the next ground breaking camera comes out.

All in all a professional digital camera can undoubtedly provide professional results and are considered the ultimate in creative control for the serious photographer and are designed to meet all the demands required by the professional.

If your thoughts on photography are to point and shoot and then pick out the best of a bad bunch of pictures you have taken then a professional digital camera is probably not for you. However, if you are serious about your photography and are always striving for the ultimate picture, then you will, in all probability, want to invest in one of these cameras to take you to the next level.

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Even novice photographers can take remarkable pictures with these new cameras, which after a time are particularly user friendly. SLR cameras, the cheap entry level models included, surpass even the most expensive standard digital cameras and, as the digital world is moving extraordinarily fast, more and more models come onto the market and prices are falling.

There are some disadvantages, however to owning a digital SLR camera. Even though they are becoming more affordable they still incur higher costs than basic compacts. They are bigger, weigh more, the extra expense of purchasing lenses, and there is a learning process to enable you to become familiar with the camera. But if you want your photographs to have a more professional quality then it is worth it.

The options and features appear unlimited in the world of SLR digital cameras and personal choices will depend on what you need out of a camera. Below are listed some of the more popular models, which will hopefully give you an idea of what would match your taste. This is not in the slightest an all-inclusive record, just a casual mixture. There are countless others introduced regularly.

Nikon D40
Affordable digital SLR that is easy to use and compact with a 2.5 inch LCD screen, 6.1 mega pixel and a built-in flash and hot shoe.
A user-friendly camera packed with features that make this camera a fine introduction for the newcomer to DSLR. With all the innovative options and flexibility, which has come to be expected with SLR photography, the D40 will encourage more people into the world of digital SLR than any earlier digital SLR.

Olympus Evolt E410
A compact and well built SLR with a 2.5-inch Live View HyperCrystal LCD display, 10 mega pixel and dust-free technology.
One of the most compact DSLR cameras with 30 automatic shooting modes designed to provide the uppermost adjustments for a variety of shooting circumstances, but also with a full range of manual controls to enable you take command of your photography.

Pentax K10D
Extremely well built and affordable SLR with10.2 Mega pixels, a 2.5″ Active Matrix TFT Color LCD display screen and an SLR Optical Pentaprism Viewfinder.
The Pentax K10D is one of the more appealing SLR cameras presently available on the market. The well-designed body and very responsive features are combined with dust-proof seals and water-resistant body.

Canon Digital Rebel XT
One of the smallest and lightest digital cameras in its class with a 1.8 inch TFT color LCD monitor, 8 mega pixel and DIGIC II Image Processor, enabling fast, accurate image processing.
Despite the small LCD screen the Rebel XT is famed for its superb range of features and great value for money. With a sturdy build quality and a smaller, lighter but easy-to-handle design and rich colours and silky smooth resolution, which is to be expected from a Canon product.

Sony Alpha A200K
Powerful, versatile and simple to use with 10 mega pixel, 2.7-inch ClearPhoto LCD and 4x optical zoom.
With high-speed processing, high sensitivity, advanced noise reduction, lightweight and exceptionally easy to operate, the Sony Alpha gives you all you need to develop your photographic creativity. Excellent for those stepping up from point & shoot cameras.

There are many makes and models available for the SLR digital camera shopper and these are just a selection. no matter what you want out of a camera there will be one to fit you.

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Although Nikon was formed in 1917, the brand name didn’t emerge until 1946 when the company decided to concentrate on the manufacturing of cameras and the first Nikon camera, Nikon I, was developed in 1945 and released in 1948. Steady sales were ensured through developments in film advancing, picture size, and other areas. The Nikon S was released at the end of 1950, Nikon’s popularity spread even further and production steadily increased. Nikon adopted a no compromise approach to the development of their cameras and this became known as the Nikon culture, and as sales confirm, there will always be users who prefer such products.

Nikon have been prominent in photography for decades and although their digital cameras aren’t the lowest priced on the market they come with a seal of excellence. They deliver unsurpassed imaging results with faultless simplicity and technology that explains why they continue to grow in popularity.

Nikon digital cameras furnish the requirements of both professional and recreational photographers and there is a camera that will fit almost any need irrespective of your level of experience, as you will see by the following examples.

In Nikon’s Fun and Leisure range is the Coolpix 5600, which is one of the smaller digital cameras on the market with 5 mega pixels, 1.8-inch LCD display and 3x optical zoom. Easy to use and fully automatic, this digital-camera is a standard point and shoot and is for anyone who is looking for worry free picture taking. However, it is packed with features for those that want to be a little more creative with their photographs.

In the Enthusiasts and Hobbies range is the Nikon Coolpix L4, a compact and light weight camera with 4 mega pixels, 3x optical zoom and a 2.0-inch Super Bright LCD display. Stylishly designed, exceedingly well built and probably one of the most basic and straightforward digital cameras that Nikon manufacture. An ideal camera for anyone who is looking to stay within a budget, but are unwilling to sacrifice on quality.

Also within the same range is the Nikon Coolpix 8400, an extraordinary compact digital with 8 mega pixels, 3.5x ultra-wide angle optical zoom and 1.8 inch LCD monitor. The Nikon Coolpix 8400 has the feeling and appearance of a serious camera and, for those who sometimes want the simplicity of a point & shoot, but also want the features available to help improve their photography, this camera is ideal. This is a camera with impressive photo quality and is superbly built.

When you move on to the SLR range of cameras you come into the top of the range of Nikon’s products and a good example is the Nikon D80, which is a 10.2 mega pixel camera with a 2.5-inch LCD display. Designed with absolute picture-taking control in mind, previous Nikon owners will not be disappointed with this camera as the intention of producing a camera with fitting features for the serious enthusiast and novice DSLR user alike has been met, combined with fantastic image quality.

Nikon have built their name by manufacturing quality products that have provided professional photographers with reliable equipment for many years and now photographers of every level are experiencing that quality.

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The basis of good composition is accepting what does and doesn’t belong in a photograph. To some this seems to come naturally while others have to work at it and although the editing process can achieve good composition later it’s more beneficial to be successful when capturing the image in the first place. It’s a lot easier to edit a well-composed photograph.

There are a few guidelines, however, to follow that will help improve the quality of the composition and therefore the quality of the images. Simplicity is probably the first and foremost important rule. Selecting backgrounds that are uncluttered will not transfer attention away from the chosen subject and the most visual treatment should be given to the center of attention in the pictures.

Another good suggestion for better photograph composition is the Rule of Thirds. Basically, this entails dividing the image into thirds, vertically and horizontally and, depending on the subject, place the center of interest on one of the four options where these lines intersect. Compositions using this technique usually turn out more appealing and many digital cameras now include this feature.

For outdoor pictures the time of day can be significant with the colour of the light surrounding the subject further enhancing or detracting from the photograph’s composition with the shadows and light direction becoming part of the construction of the image. Enhance the composition with energy and depth by the use of diagonal lines and patterns. A strong foreground will lead the eye onto the main subject and give the composition perspective and interest.

There are many things that go into making a good photograph and composition, although important, is just one of the elements. However, get the composition right and you will enjoy the results of your photography much more. Keep practising and it will become a habit to give consideration to the composition of any image when taking a photograph.

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